产品性能评估是产品研发、制定产品标准等过程的重要技术支持研究过程,并可能对产品的质量造成一定的影响。 目前国际上对体外诊断试剂的性能评估通常是以美国临床实验室标准化组织(Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institude以下称为CLSI)的相关标准为依据,也是美国FDA推荐采用的评价标准。 美国临床和实验室标准协会
性能评价的标准 体外诊断试剂产品性能评估包括检测限、线性范围、可报告范围、准确度(回收实验)、准确度(方法学比较)、精密度、干扰实验、稳定性、参考区间共九个项目。 Trueness / Comparability (准确度)
EP06-A, Evaluation of the Linearity ofQuantitative Measurement Procedures: A Statistical Approach; ApprovedGuideline. Limit of Detection / Quantitation (检测限) EP17-A, Protocols for Determination ofLimits of Detection and Limits of Quantitation; Approved Guideline. Reference Interval (参考区间) EP28-A3C, Definingand Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory; ApprovedGuideline—Third Edition. Qualitative Comparability (定性可比性) EP12-A2, User Protocol for Evaluation ofQualitative Test Performance; Approved Guideline—Second Edition. Diagnostic Accuracy (诊断准确性) EP12-A2, User Protocol for Evaluationof Qualitative Test Performance; Approved Guideline—Second Edition. Qualitative Precision (定性精密度) EP12-A2, User Protocol for Evaluationof Qualitative Test Performance; Approved Guideline—Second Edition. 检测限( EP17-A ) 概述 检测限评估资料是评价拟上市产品有效性的重要依据,也是产品注册所需的重要申报资料之一。 空白限值: Limit of Blank( LoB ) 检出限值:Limit of Detection (LoD) 定量限值: Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) 各种限值之间的关系
建立和验证LoB测量程序
LoB=μB + 1.645σB 注:μB即平均值,σB即SD
LoB=μB + 1.645σB (1) 注:μB即平均值,σB即SD
LoB=PctB 100-α (2) 样本选择
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